Primary Energy Factor Electricity

What is the primary energy factor.

Primary energy factor electricity.

Tper accounts for the energy that is consumed and or lost in transformation transmission and distribution processes. Projections of the electricity grid mix. Electricity is a final energy carrier produced from different primary energy sources including fossil energy fuels. Non renewable primary energy while permitting values that do not have a strictly physical basis.

Only generation is considered the primary energy factor of electricity can be calculated by dividing the raw primary energy demand of electricity generation by the electricity produced. However system boundaries could be expanded to also include transmission and distribution losses or energy used to extract clean and transport the fuels. Iinas 5 pef of eu 28 electricity development of primary energy factors of el ectricity generation in the eu 28 from 2010 2013 2 2 results for the primary energy factors in the eu 28 using the refined gemis database the results for the primary energy factor pef were calculated and are given in the following table. Where primary energy is used to describe fossil fuels the embodied energy of the fuel is available as thermal energy and.

Thus 1 gj of natural gas delivered to a building may have a pef of for example. Primary energy conversion factors. Energy consumption can be expressed as total final consumption tfc or total primary energy requirement tper. A primary energy factor p ef connects primary and final energy.

A significant portion of uk electricity is now generated using renewable sources like wind and solar energy. Primary energy factors pef is calculated as the inverse ratio between the amount of delivered energy in say gj and the primary energy required to provide it. It indicates how much primary energy is used to generate a unit of electricity or a unit of useable thermal energy. Primary energy factors for electricity in europe will also be subject to changes as the share of renewables progresses towards 2050 adds to the problem of assessing building performance.

Primary energy pe is an energy form found in nature that has not been subjected to any human engineered conversion process. In this respect the methodological choice of the commission is no doubt the most appropriate the alternative being applying a pef of 0. Different national electricity mixes calculation methodologies and a constantly. Having found the primary energy factors for the fuels that are used in the production of electricity a weighted average using these projections gives the primary energy factor for electricity.